{"id":192,"date":"2024-08-03T18:05:56","date_gmt":"2024-08-03T16:05:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neoplatonisme.fr\/?page_id=192"},"modified":"2024-08-12T13:41:01","modified_gmt":"2024-08-12T11:41:01","slug":"enneades-i1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/neoplatonisme.fr\/index.php\/enneades-i1\/","title":{"rendered":"Enn\u00e9ades I,1"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"192\" class=\"elementor elementor-192\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-419cfdf e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"419cfdf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30e2a68 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"30e2a68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u03a4\u03af \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b6\u1ff6\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd ;<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d7a86f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0d7a86f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Qu'est-ce que le vivant ?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e0708b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7e0708b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a3124e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0a3124e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Plotin y examine la nature de l&rsquo;\u00e2me et sa relation avec le corps. Il commence par d\u00e9finir le vivant comme une union de l&rsquo;\u00e2me et du corps, o\u00f9 l&rsquo;\u00e2me est le principe vital qui anime le corps. Pour Plotin, l&rsquo;\u00e2me est immortelle et incorporelle, capable de subsister ind\u00e9pendamment du corps, mais choisissant de s&rsquo;unir \u00e0 lui pour gouverner et organiser la mati\u00e8re. Il explore comment l&rsquo;\u00e2me, bien qu&rsquo;immat\u00e9rielle, peut influencer le corps mat\u00e9riel, et insiste sur la hi\u00e9rarchie entre l&rsquo;\u00e2me et le corps, o\u00f9 l&rsquo;\u00e2me d\u00e9tient une position sup\u00e9rieure. Plotin discute aussi des diff\u00e9rentes fonctions de l&rsquo;\u00e2me, notamment la rationalit\u00e9, la perception et le mouvement. En conclusion, il affirme que la v\u00e9ritable essence du vivant r\u00e9side dans l&rsquo;\u00e2me, qui est la source de toute vitalit\u00e9 et intelligence dans le monde mat\u00e9riel.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4de5727 e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4de5727\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2dc292d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2dc292d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>I. \u1f29\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bb\u1fe6\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u1f79\u03b2\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b8\u1f71\u03c1\u03c1\u03b7 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u1f77\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f00\u03bb\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u1f77\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f02\u03bd \u03b5\u1f36\u03b5\u03bd\u037e \u1f2a \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1fc6\u03c2, \u1f22 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c3\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9, \u1f22 \u03c4\u03c1\u1f77\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f10\u03be \u1f00\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u1fd6\u03bd. \u0394\u03b9\u03c7\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u0387 \u1f22 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bc\u1fd6\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u1f22 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u1f15\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bc\u1f77\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u1f49\u03bc\u03bf\u1f77\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u1f71\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03b1\u03b6\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p><p>\u039a\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f79\u03be\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u1f73\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c0\u1f79\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u1f67\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u1f71\u03b8\u03b7, \u1f22 \u03b1\u1f31 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b1\u1f31 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03bd\u03bf\u1f75\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u1f73\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c0\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f77\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f74 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b6\u1f75\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u1f77\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u1f7b\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f77 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u00b4 \u1f02\u03bd \u03b5\u1f34\u03b7.<\/p><p>\u039a\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f79\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b1\u1f30\u03c3\u03b8\u1f71\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f77\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2\u037e \u1f18\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u1fe6\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u1f04\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u1f75\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u1f77\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u1f71\u03b8\u03b7 \u1f24 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f30\u03c3\u03b8\u1f75\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u1f72\u03c2 \u1f22 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f04\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5 \u03b1\u1f30\u03c3\u03b8\u1f75\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4638d35 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4638d35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>I. Les plaisirs et les peines, les craintes et les courages, les d\u00e9sirs et les r\u00e9pulsions, ainsi que la douleur, \u00e0 quoi peuvent-ils appartenir ? Soit \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e2me, soit \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e2me utilisant le corps, soit \u00e0 une troisi\u00e8me chose r\u00e9sultant des deux. Et cela de deux mani\u00e8res : soit le m\u00e9lange lui-m\u00eame, soit une autre chose distincte du m\u00e9lange.<\/p><p>De m\u00eame, les choses r\u00e9sultant de ces affections, les actions et les opinions.<\/p><p>Donc, il faut aussi rechercher si la pens\u00e9e et l&rsquo;opinion sont des affections ou si certaines le sont de cette mani\u00e8re et d&rsquo;autres autrement. Il faut aussi examiner les pens\u00e9es, comment et de quoi elles proviennent, et en particulier cette activit\u00e9 de r\u00e9flexion et de recherche et de jugement sur ces choses, ce qu&rsquo;elle pourrait bien \u00eatre.<\/p><p>Et avant tout, il faut d\u00e9terminer \u00e0 quoi appartient la sensation. Car c&rsquo;est par l\u00e0 qu&rsquo;il convient de commencer, puisque les affections sont soit certaines sensations, soit ne se produisent pas sans sensation.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73ebd28 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"73ebd28\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1eac4a0 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"1eac4a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba0f354 e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ba0f354\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa537d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aa537d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial Unicode MS;\">II. \u03a0\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1f74\u03bd \u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u1f73\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c0\u1f79\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1f75, \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1fc7 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial Unicode MS;\">\u0395\u1f30 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf, \u03c3\u1f7b\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u1f79\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9 \u1f21 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1f74 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f04\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd \u1f24\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b4\u1f73\u03c7\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u1f71\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u1f30 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u1f73\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f41 \u03bb\u1f79\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f45\u03bb\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f15\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u1f73\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u1f77\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial Unicode MS;\">\u1f2c, \u03b5\u1f30 \u03c4\u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f79\u03bd \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1f74 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1fc7 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b5\u1f36\u03b4\u1f79\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9 \u1f02\u03bd \u03b5\u1f34\u03b7 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1f74 \u1f04\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f01\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u1ff6\u03bd, \u1f67\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u1ff3, \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c5\u1fb6 \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u1f73\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1ff7, \u1f25\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u1f02\u03bd \u03c6\u1f75\u03bd\u1fc3 \u1f41 \u03bb\u1f79\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2. \u039f\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f00\u03b8\u1f71\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u1f72\u03c2 \u03bb\u1f73\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd, \u03b5\u1f34\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03b4\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f00\u03b8\u1f71\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f04\u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u1f72\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u1ff3 \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u1f79\u03bd, \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u00b4 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1f72\u03bd \u1f22 \u1f45\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd, \u1f67\u03bd \u03bc\u1f74 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u1f73\u03c4\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03c4\u1f79\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u1f44\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a4\u1f77 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u1f02\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f04\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f42\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f14\u03be\u03c9\u037e \u1f18\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u1f77\u03bd\u03c5\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03b2\u03b5\u1f77\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9, \u1f43 \u03b4\u1f7b\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd. \u039f\u1f50\u03b4\u1f72 \u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f77\u03bd\u03c5\u03bd\u0387 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03b8\u1f71\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bf\u1f37\u03c2 \u1f02\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u1f70 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1fc7\u037e \u1f18\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u1f77\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5, \u03b1\u1f33 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c3\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f44\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\u037e \u03a0\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bc\u1f77\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2\u037e \u1f2a \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bf\u1f50\u03c3\u03b9\u1ff6\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f04\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd. \u03a0\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u037e \u039f\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u1f02\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u1f7b\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f45 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9. \u03a4\u1f78 \u03b4\u00b4 \u1f00\u03bb\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f14\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u1f79\u03c1\u03c1\u03c9. \u039b\u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u1ff6\u03c2 \u1f22 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f77\u03bd\u03b9\u037e \u0391\u1f54\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03c4\u1f79 \u03b3\u03b5 \u1f01\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03c3\u1f77\u1fb3, \u03bf\u1f37\u1f79\u03bd \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03c3\u1f77\u1fb3 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03b1\u1f51\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6. \u1f2d\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1f77\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u00b4 \u1f00\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\u037e \u1f4b \u03b3\u1f71\u03c1 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd, \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u1f00\u03b5\u1f77. \u039a\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u1f74\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u1f72 \u03b1\u1f30\u03c3\u03b8\u1f75\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u1f72 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u1f72 \u03b4\u1f79\u03be\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f79\u0387 \u03b1\u1f34\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u1f74 \u03b5\u1f34\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f22 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u1f71\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f79\u03be\u03b1 \u1f10\u03c0\u00b4 \u03b1\u1f34\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bd\u03bf\u1f75\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u1f73\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u1ff6\u03c2, \u03b5\u1f30 \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03c8\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u0387 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u1f21\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f56 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c2, \u03b5\u1f30 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u1f77\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bc\u1f79\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u1f56\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-798348d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"798348d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>II. D&rsquo;abord, il faut saisir l&rsquo;\u00e2me, pour savoir si l&rsquo;\u00e2me et le fait d&rsquo;\u00eatre une \u00e2me sont deux choses distinctes.<\/p><p>En effet, si c&rsquo;est le cas, alors l&rsquo;\u00e2me est quelque chose de compos\u00e9, et il n&rsquo;est pas absurde de consid\u00e9rer qu&rsquo;elle puisse ressentir des passions de ce genre, et qu&rsquo;elle puisse avoir des \u00e9tats et des dispositions meilleurs ou pires, si le raisonnement le permet ainsi.<\/p><p>Ou bien, si l&rsquo;\u00e2me et le fait d&rsquo;\u00eatre une \u00e2me sont la m\u00eame chose, l&rsquo;\u00e2me serait une sorte de forme qui ne subirait aucune de ces actions, mais qui produirait les actions chez un autre, tout en ayant en elle-m\u00eame l&rsquo;activit\u00e9 qui lui est propre, quelle qu&rsquo;elle soit selon le raisonnement. De cette mani\u00e8re, on pourrait aussi dire qu&rsquo;elle est vraiment immortelle, puisque l&rsquo;immortel et l&rsquo;incorruptible doivent \u00eatre insensibles, en accordant une partie de soi \u00e0 un autre sans rien recevoir de ce dernier, ou aussi peu que ce que l&rsquo;on tient des pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseurs, lesquels ne sont pas s\u00e9par\u00e9s de meilleurs. En effet, comment une telle chose, \u00e9tant insensible \u00e0 tout ce qui est ext\u00e9rieur, pourrait-elle avoir peur ? Que ce soit alors celui qui peut \u00eatre affect\u00e9 qui ait peur. Par cons\u00e9quent, elle n&rsquo;a pas non plus de courage ; car le courage est pour ceux chez qui les choses effrayantes ne sont pas pr\u00e9sentes. Et les d\u00e9sirs, qui sont satisfaits par le corps en \u00e9tant rempli et vid\u00e9, sont-ils autres que ce qui est rempli et vid\u00e9 ? Comment le m\u00e9lange serait-il possible ? Ou bien, l&rsquo;essence est-elle immiscible ? Et comment pourrait-il y avoir introduction de certaines choses ? Car alors, ce qui existe tendrait \u00e0 n&rsquo;\u00eatre plus ce qu&rsquo;il est. Et la douleur, encore plus \u00e9loign\u00e9e. Comment pourrait-elle \u00eatre afflig\u00e9e ou pour quelle raison ? En effet, le simple dans l&rsquo;essence est autosuffisant, demeurant dans son propre \u00eatre. Est-elle donc heureuse quand quelque chose s&rsquo;ajoute \u00e0 elle, bien qu&rsquo;aucun bien ne s&rsquo;approche d&rsquo;elle ? Car ce qu&rsquo;elle est, elle l&rsquo;est toujours. Et elle ne percevra rien non plus, ni par la pens\u00e9e, ni par l&rsquo;opinion ; la perception \u00e9tant une r\u00e9ception de forme ou d&rsquo;affection corporelle, tandis que la pens\u00e9e et l&rsquo;opinion d\u00e9pendent de la perception. Mais nous devons examiner comment il en est de la pens\u00e9e, si nous la laissons \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e2me ; et aussi de la puret\u00e9 du plaisir, si cela lui arrive \u00e9tant seule.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3394fe4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3394fe4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39806d7 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"39806d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1510899 e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1510899\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-803e0ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"803e0ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>III. \u1f08\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c3\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u1f73\u03bf\u03bd \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1f75\u03bd, \u03bf\u1f56\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u1f34\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u1f34\u03c4\u00b4 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u1ff3, \u1f10\u03be \u03bf\u1f57 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u00ab \u03b6\u1ff7\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u1f7b\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03bb\u1f75\u03b8\u03b7 \u00bb. \u03a7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd \u03c3\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f37\u03b1 \u1f40\u03c1\u03b3\u1f71\u03bd\u1ff3 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u1f71\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f73\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c3\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u1f75\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u1f65\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f40\u03c1\u03b3\u1f71\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u1f75\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u1fd6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u0387 \u03b1\u1f34\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f71\u03c7\u00b4 \u1f02\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u1f77\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b5\u1f34\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03b4\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03c7\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f40\u03c1\u03b3\u1f71\u03bd\u1ff3 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c3\u1fc3 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f14\u03be\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u1f75\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f10\u03be \u03b1\u1f30\u03c3\u03b8\u1f75\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2\u0387 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c7\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f44\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u1f77\u03bd \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u1f41\u03c1\u1fb6\u03bd. \u1f08\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b2\u03bb\u1f71\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f41\u03c1\u1fb6\u03bd, \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bb\u1fe6\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f00\u03bb\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f45\u03bb\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f45 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f02\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u1fb6\u03bd \u03b3\u1f77\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u0387 \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u1f77\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f40\u03c1\u03b3\u1f71\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u1f08\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03c0\u1ff6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c3\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f25\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u1f71\u03b8\u03b7\u037e \u03a3\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03c3\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u1ff3 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u1f7d\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6, \u03c3\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1fc7 \u03c0\u1ff6\u03c2\u037e \u03a4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u1f71\u03c1 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f37\u03bf\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd. \u039c\u1f73\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c7\u03c1\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1fa7 \u03c7\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1f77\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u1f11\u03ba\u1f71\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u0387 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1f77\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd \u1f41 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c7\u03c1\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c2. \u1f08\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1f77\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f36\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd\u037e \u1f2a \u1f10\u03bc\u1f73\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf. \u1f08\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03b5\u1f30 \u1f10\u03bc\u1f73\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf, \u1f22 \u03ba\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c3\u1f77\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f26\u03bd, \u1f22 \u1f61\u03c2 \u00ab \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b1 \u00bb, \u1f22 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f36\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f22 \u03b5\u1f36\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c6\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f65\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f41 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u1f75\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u1f22 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6, \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u1f77\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2\u0387 \u03bb\u1f73\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f22 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f45\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c7\u03c1\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u1f41\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78 \u1f42\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1f71\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1fa7 \u03c7\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f35\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u1f21 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u1f77\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u1f73\u03c6\u1fc3 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c7\u03c1\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c7\u03c1\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f71\u03b3\u1fc3, \u1f45\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u1f74 \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b1 \u1f00\u03bd\u1f71\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7, \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1fa7 \u03c7\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f61\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f74 \u1f00\u03b5\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1f72 \u03c7\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edbec8f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"edbec8f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>III. Mais en v\u00e9rit\u00e9, il faut que l&rsquo;\u00e2me soit plac\u00e9e dans un corps, qu&rsquo;elle y soit ant\u00e9rieure ou non, et c&rsquo;est \u00e0 partir d&rsquo;elle que \u00ab\u00a0l&rsquo;univers entier a \u00e9t\u00e9 appel\u00e9 \u00eatre vivant.\u00a0\u00bb Ainsi, bien qu&rsquo;elle se serve du corps comme d&rsquo;un instrument, elle n&rsquo;est pas contrainte d&rsquo;accepter les passions qui passent par le corps, tout comme les artisans ne sont pas affect\u00e9s par les passions des outils. Mais peut-\u00eatre doit-elle n\u00e9cessairement percevoir, si elle doit se servir de l&rsquo;instrument pour conna\u00eetre les passions ext\u00e9rieures par le biais de la perception ; car utiliser les yeux, c&rsquo;est voir. Mais il y a aussi des dommages li\u00e9s \u00e0 la vision, provoquant douleurs, souffrances, et, en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, tout ce qui arrive au corps, entra\u00eenant aussi des d\u00e9sirs cherchant \u00e0 gu\u00e9rir l&rsquo;instrument. Mais comment les passions parviennent-elles \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e2me depuis le corps ? En effet, un corps peut transmettre ses propres passions \u00e0 un autre corps, mais comment un corps pourrait-il les transmettre \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e2me ? Car cela reviendrait \u00e0 dire qu&rsquo;une chose en souffrance en fait souffrir une autre. Tant que l&rsquo;un est celui qui utilise, et l&rsquo;autre ce qui est utilis\u00e9, chacun reste distinct : c&rsquo;est pourquoi celui qui utilise, c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire l&rsquo;\u00e2me, se s\u00e9pare (du corps). Mais avant que la philosophie ne les s\u00e9pare, comment \u00e9taient-ils li\u00e9s ? Ou bien \u00e9taient-ils m\u00e9lang\u00e9s ? Si c&rsquo;\u00e9tait un m\u00e9lange, \u00e9tait-ce une certaine combinaison, comme une \u00ab\u00a0interconnexion\u00a0\u00bb, ou bien comme une forme non s\u00e9par\u00e9e, ou une forme adjacente, comme un pilote ? Ou encore, l&rsquo;un \u00e9tait-il de cette mani\u00e8re, et l&rsquo;autre de cette autre mani\u00e8re ? Je veux dire, l&rsquo;un \u00e9tant s\u00e9par\u00e9, comme celui qui utilise, et l&rsquo;autre \u00e9tant m\u00e9lang\u00e9 d&rsquo;une certaine mani\u00e8re et se trouvant ainsi dans la cat\u00e9gorie de ce qui est utilis\u00e9, afin que la philosophie, en le ramenant \u00e0 celui qui utilise, puisse d\u00e9tourner celui-ci de ce dont il se sert, sauf s&rsquo;il y a une n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 absolue, pour \u00e9viter qu&rsquo;il ne soit constamment en usage.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2273c3b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2273c3b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a84dae elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"9a84dae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f713d01 e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f713d01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ae1e2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9ae1e2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>IV. \u0398\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1f77\u03bd\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u1fd6\u03c7\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9. \u1f08\u03bb\u03bb\u00b4 \u03b5\u1f30 \u03bc\u1f73\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c7\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u1f73\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c7\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f21 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1f75\u0387 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b2\u1f73\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u1f79\u03bd, \u03c7\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f21 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1f74 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u1f71\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f74 \u1f00\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u1f72\u03bd \u1f41\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u1ff6\u03c2 \u1f02\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u1f75\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd \u03bb\u1f71\u03b2\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b1\u1f30\u03c3\u03b8\u1f71\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9\u037e \u03a4\u03bf\u1f50\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u1f77\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u00b4 \u1f02\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u1f74\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u1f02\u03bd \u03b5\u1f34\u03b7 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b1\u1f30\u03c3\u03b8\u1f75\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03be \u03b1\u1f30\u03c3\u03b8\u1f75\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u1f71\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u1f71\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u1f77\u03bd\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f40\u03c1\u1f73\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 &#8211; \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f67\u03bd \u1f40\u03c1\u1f73\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 &#8211; \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b2\u1f75\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f51\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u0387 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c4\u03b5\u1f7b\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f21\u03b4\u1f73\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u1f75\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p><p>\u0396\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u1f73\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u1f79\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f77\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2, \u03bc\u1f75\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u1f50 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f96, \u1f65\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f02\u03bd \u03b5\u1f34 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u1f73\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u1fd6\u03c7\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u1ff7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u1f75\u03bd, \u03c6\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u1fc3. \u03a4\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u00ab\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b1\u00bb \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u1fd6 \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u1fc6 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u00b4 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u1f72\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u1f72\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03c5\u1fd6\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u1f75\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u1f71\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u1f77\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u1f71\u03b8\u03b7, \u1f65\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c6\u1ff6\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u1f71\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u1f30 \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9, \u03b4\u03b9\u00b4 \u1f45\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bb\u1f73\u03c7\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9\u0387 \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u1f77\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c3\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u1f71\u03b8\u03b7, \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u1f73\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u1f08\u03bb\u03bb\u00b4 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f36\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u1f55\u03bb\u1fc3 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c3\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u037e \u03a0\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b5\u1f36\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b5\u1f34\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03bf\u1f50\u03c3\u1f77\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u1fb6\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u1f02\u03bd \u03b5\u1f34\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c7\u03c1\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd. \u0395\u1f30 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u1f73\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u03c7\u1fc6\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u1f75\u03c1\u1ff3, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u1f79\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u1f41 \u03c0\u1f73\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u1f75\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f03 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u1f75\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f41 \u03c3\u1f77\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f41 \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u03c7\u1fc6\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9, \u03bc\u1fb6\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u1f02\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c3\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u1f45\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u1f70 \u03c0\u1f71\u03b8\u03b7, \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u1ff3, \u00ab \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff7, \u1f40\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff7, \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u1f74\u03bd \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u00bb. \u039a\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u1f04\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u1f79\u03bd \u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9 \u00ab \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1f74\u03bd \u1f51\u03c6\u03b1\u1f77\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03bb\u1f73\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u00bb, \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9\u0387 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b6\u1ff7\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u1fb6\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8c1934 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c8c1934\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>IV. Supposons donc qu&rsquo;ils soient m\u00e9lang\u00e9s. Mais si un m\u00e9lange a eu lieu, l&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e9ment inf\u00e9rieur, le corps, deviendra sup\u00e9rieur, et l&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e9ment sup\u00e9rieur, l&rsquo;\u00e2me, deviendra inf\u00e9rieur. Le corps deviendra meilleur en recevant la vie, tandis que l&rsquo;\u00e2me deviendra pire en recevant la mort et l&rsquo;irrationalit\u00e9. Comment ce qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 enlev\u00e9 de la vie pourrait-il recevoir en retour la perception ? Au contraire, si le corps re\u00e7oit la vie, c&rsquo;est lui qui percevra et qui ressentira les passions qui proviennent de la perception. C&rsquo;est donc lui qui d\u00e9sirera \u2014 car c&rsquo;est lui qui jouira des objets de son d\u00e9sir \u2014 et qui craindra pour lui-m\u00eame ; c&rsquo;est lui qui sera priv\u00e9 de plaisirs et qui p\u00e9rira.<\/p><p>Il faut aussi examiner la mani\u00e8re du m\u00e9lange, car il pourrait bien ne pas \u00eatre possible, tout comme il serait impossible de dire qu&rsquo;une ligne blanche est m\u00e9lang\u00e9e avec une autre nature. En effet, le terme \u00ab\u00a0interconnect\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb ne rend pas les \u00e9l\u00e9ments interconnect\u00e9s similaires dans leurs affections, mais il est possible qu&rsquo;un \u00e9l\u00e9ment interconnect\u00e9 ne subisse pas les affections de l&rsquo;autre, comme l&rsquo;\u00e2me qui traverse sans souffrir les passions de l&rsquo;autre, tout comme la lumi\u00e8re, et surtout si cette interconnexion est totale. Ce n&rsquo;est donc pas \u00e0 cause de cette interconnexion qu&rsquo;elle subira les passions du corps. Mais l&rsquo;\u00e2me existera-t-elle dans le corps comme une forme dans la mati\u00e8re ? D&rsquo;abord, si elle est une forme distincte, alors elle restera s\u00e9par\u00e9e, puisqu&rsquo;elle est une substance, et cela serait encore plus vrai pour ce qui utilise (le corps). Si, cependant, elle est li\u00e9e au corps comme une forme est li\u00e9e \u00e0 une hache en fer, alors la hache enti\u00e8re agira comme le fait le fer qui est ainsi fa\u00e7onn\u00e9, mais en fonction de la forme ; nous attribuerions donc plut\u00f4t au corps les passions communes, mais \u00e0 ce type de corps, \u00ab\u00a0naturel, organique, ayant potentiellement la vie.\u00a0\u00bb En effet, il est absurde, dit-on, de dire que l&rsquo;\u00e2me est ce qui tisse, ce qui d\u00e9sire, et ce qui souffre ; c&rsquo;est plut\u00f4t l&rsquo;\u00eatre vivant qui fait cela.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c48afa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9c48afa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6fa960 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"d6fa960\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b653cd0 e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b653cd0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c08292d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c08292d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V. \u1f08\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b6\u1ff7\u03bf\u03bd \u1f22 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\u03b4\u1f79\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f40\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u00b4 \u03b1\u1f56 \u1f00\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b4\u1f79\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f44\u03c1\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03bd.<\/p><p>\u03a0\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u1f70 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1\u037e \u1f2c, \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f21 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u1f77\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f41 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f45\u03bb\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f40\u03c1\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f21 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f77 \u03c4\u03b9 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\u03bc\u1f74 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u1f71\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9, \u1f65\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c0\u1f71\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b4\u1f77\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u1f77 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u1f79\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u1f08\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u1f40\u03c1\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u1f7d\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f41 \u1f04\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f41 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd, \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd. \u039a\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u1ff6\u03c2\u037e \u1f0e\u03c1\u03b1 \u1f04\u03c1\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f41 \u1f04\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u1f75\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f79\u03bd\u037e \u1f08\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03c0\u1ff6\u03c2 \u1f45\u03bb\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03b8\u1f7b\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd \u1f41 \u1f04\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u037e \u1f08\u03bb\u03bb\u00b4 \u1f04\u03c1\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f79\u03bd. \u1f08\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c3\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f79\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u1f51\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u1f79\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u1f04\u03c1\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u037e<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1d4996 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c1d4996\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V. Mais il faut dire que l&rsquo;\u00eatre vivant, ou le corps, est tel, soit en tant que \u00ab le commun \u00bb, soit en tant qu&rsquo;une troisi\u00e8me chose n\u00e9e de ces deux. De toute mani\u00e8re, soit l&rsquo;\u00e2me doit \u00eatre pr\u00e9serv\u00e9e impassible, bien qu&rsquo;elle soit la cause de ce qui est de cet ordre, soit elle doit partager les souffrances. Et elle doit soit souffrir le m\u00eame genre de passion, soit une passion semblable, comme par exemple, l&rsquo;\u00eatre vivant d\u00e9sirant d&rsquo;une certaine mani\u00e8re, et la facult\u00e9 d\u00e9sirante agissant ou souffrant d&rsquo;une autre mani\u00e8re.<\/p>\n<p>Il faudra donc examiner plus tard comment le corps est tel ; mais comment l&rsquo;\u00eatre vivant dans son ensemble pourrait-il ressentir de la douleur ? Serait-ce parce que, le corps \u00e9tant ainsi dispos\u00e9 et la souffrance parvenant \u00e0 la perception, celle-ci aboutit finalement \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e2me ? Cependant, il n&rsquo;est pas encore clair comment fonctionne la perception. Et lorsque la douleur commence \u00e0 partir d&rsquo;une opinion et d&rsquo;un jugement que quelque mal est pr\u00e9sent, soit pour soi-m\u00eame, soit pour l&rsquo;un des siens, alors une transformation douloureuse se produit dans le corps et, en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, dans tout l&rsquo;\u00eatre vivant. Mais il n&rsquo;est pas encore clair non plus \u00e0 qui appartient cette opinion, \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e2me ou \u00e0 l&rsquo;ensemble des deux (\u00e2me et corps) ; de plus, l&rsquo;opinion portant sur le mal ne porte pas en elle-m\u00eame la passion de la douleur. Car il est possible que l&rsquo;opinion soit pr\u00e9sente sans que la douleur s&rsquo;ensuive n\u00e9cessairement, tout comme la col\u00e8re ne suit pas n\u00e9cessairement l&rsquo;opinion d&rsquo;un m\u00e9pris, ni le d\u00e9sir l&rsquo;opinion d&rsquo;un bien.<\/p>\n<p>Comment alors ces ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes peuvent-ils \u00eatre communs ? Peut-\u00eatre parce que le d\u00e9sir appartient \u00e0 la facult\u00e9 d\u00e9sirante, la col\u00e8re \u00e0 la facult\u00e9 irascible, et en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, l&rsquo;aspiration \u00e0 la facult\u00e9 de l&rsquo;app\u00e9tit. Mais dans ce cas, ils ne seraient plus communs, mais propres \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e2me seule ; ou peut-\u00eatre \u00e9galement au corps, en ce sens qu&rsquo;il faut que le sang et la bile s&rsquo;\u00e9chauffent et que le corps soit d&rsquo;une certaine mani\u00e8re dispos\u00e9 pour susciter le d\u00e9sir, comme dans le cas des plaisirs sensuels. Mais le d\u00e9sir du bien est une passion qui n&rsquo;est pas commune, mais qui appartient \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e2me, tout comme d&rsquo;autres passions, et tout raisonnement ne reconna\u00eet pas que tout provient de l&rsquo;ensemble commun.<\/p>\n<p>Mais lorsqu&rsquo;un homme d\u00e9sire des plaisirs sensuels, c&rsquo;est bien l&rsquo;homme qui d\u00e9sire, tout comme la facult\u00e9 d\u00e9sirante d\u00e9sire d&rsquo;une certaine mani\u00e8re. Et comment ? Est-ce que l&rsquo;homme initie le d\u00e9sir et la facult\u00e9 d\u00e9sirante suit-elle ensuite ? Mais comment l&rsquo;homme aurait-il pu d\u00e9sirer sans que la facult\u00e9 d\u00e9sirante soit d\u00e9j\u00e0 mise en mouvement ? Ou bien est-ce que la facult\u00e9 d\u00e9sirante initie le d\u00e9sir ? Mais si le corps n&rsquo;est pas d&rsquo;abord dispos\u00e9 de cette mani\u00e8re, d&rsquo;o\u00f9 viendrait le commencement du d\u00e9sir ?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1189b9c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1189b9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09346ae elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"09346ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd3b594 e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bd3b594\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ede0330 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ede0330\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>VI. \u1f08\u03bb\u03bb\u00b4 \u1f34\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b2\u1f73\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c0\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u1f79\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u00b4 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f71\u03c2, \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f00\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u1f75\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f7b\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd. \u1f08\u03bb\u03bb\u00b4 \u03b5\u1f30 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u1f79 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9, \u03c0\u1f71\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b6\u1ff4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b1\u1f30\u03c4\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b6\u1fc6\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u1ff3 \u03b4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u1f51\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u1fc6 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f44\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u1f08\u03bb\u03bb\u00b4 \u03b5\u1f30 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b6\u1fc6\u03bd \u1f45\u03bb\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1fc6\u03c2, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u037e \u1f2a \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u1fc6\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u0387 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f21 \u03b4\u1f7b\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f21 \u03b1\u1f30\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f74 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u03b1\u1f30\u03c3\u03b8\u1f75\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u1f7b\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd. \u1f08\u03bb\u03bb\u00b4 \u03b5\u1f30 \u1f21 \u03b1\u1f34\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c3\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u1f77\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f56\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u1fb7, \u03c0\u1ff6\u03c2 \u1f21 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1f74 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u03b1\u1f30\u03c3\u03b8\u1f75\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u037e \u1f2a \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f30\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f30\u03c3\u03b8\u1f75\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.\u03a4\u1f77 \u03b1\u1f30\u03c3\u03b8\u1f75\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u037e \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u1f79\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u037e \u1f08\u03bb\u03bb\u00b4 \u03b5\u1f30 \u1f21 \u03b4\u1f7b\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u1f75\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c0\u1ff6\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u1f79\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u1f74 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2\u037e<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2911d6f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2911d6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>VI. Mais peut-\u00eatre est-il pr\u00e9f\u00e9rable de dire de mani\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale que ce sont les \u00eatres qui poss\u00e8dent les facult\u00e9s qui agissent en accord avec celles-ci, tandis que les facult\u00e9s elles-m\u00eames demeurent immobiles, fournissant la capacit\u00e9 d&rsquo;agir \u00e0 ceux qui les poss\u00e8dent. Mais si cela est vrai, alors lorsque l&rsquo;\u00eatre vivant subit quelque chose, la cause de la vie, bien qu&rsquo;elle se soit donn\u00e9e au compos\u00e9 (c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire \u00e0 l&rsquo;ensemble de l&rsquo;\u00e2me et du corps), reste elle-m\u00eame impassible, indiff\u00e9rente aux passions et aux actions de ce qui la poss\u00e8de. Mais si c&rsquo;est le cas, alors la vie en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral n&rsquo;appartient pas \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e2me, mais au compos\u00e9 ? Ou bien la vie du compos\u00e9 ne d\u00e9pendrait pas de l&rsquo;\u00e2me ; et de m\u00eame, la facult\u00e9 sensitive ne percevrait pas, mais ce qui poss\u00e8de cette facult\u00e9 percevrait. Mais si la perception, \u00e9tant un mouvement \u00e0 travers le corps, finit par atteindre l&rsquo;\u00e2me, comment l&rsquo;\u00e2me ne percevrait-elle pas ? Ou bien, \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 la pr\u00e9sence de la facult\u00e9 sensitive, c&rsquo;est parce que celle-ci est pr\u00e9sente que la perception se produit. Mais qu&rsquo;est-ce qui per\u00e7oit ? Le compos\u00e9 ? Mais si la facult\u00e9 ne se meut pas, comment le compos\u00e9 pourrait-il percevoir sans l&rsquo;intervention de l&rsquo;\u00e2me ou de la facult\u00e9 psychique ?<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aac7330 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"aac7330\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-478eb88 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"478eb88\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bad3b9f e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bad3b9f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8babca elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e8babca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>VII. \u1f2a \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u1f79\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f50\u03c7 \u03b1\u1f51\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u1f79\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u1f22 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03b8\u1f71\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c3\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f77 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f37\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u00b4 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b6\u1ff4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f15\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u1f79\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9, \u03bf\u1f57 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b1\u1f30\u03c3\u03b8\u1f71\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u1f45\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b6\u1ff4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u1f71\u03b8\u03b7 \u03b5\u1f34\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u1f08\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03c0\u1ff6\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f30\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1\u037e \u1f2c, \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f00\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03bb\u1f71\u03b3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u1ff4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u1f21\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u1f7d\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f45\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u1f7d\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u1f50\u03c3\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bf\u1f56\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u1f71\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9. \u03a4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b1\u1f30\u03c3\u03b8\u1f71\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f7b\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b1\u1f30\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u1fd6, \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f30\u03c3\u03b8\u1f75\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b6\u1ff4\u1ff3 \u03c4\u1f7b\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u1fb6\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u0387 \u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u1f70 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u1f24\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1\u0387 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b1\u1f34\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f14\u03be\u03c9 \u03b5\u1f34\u03b4\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u1f77\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f00\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03bf\u1f50\u03c3\u1f77\u1fb3 \u03bf\u1f56\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03b4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bc\u1f79\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd. \u1f08\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f74 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03b4\u1ff6\u03bd, \u1f00\u03c6\u00b4 \u1f67\u03bd \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1f74 \u1f24\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u1f73\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u1f79\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b6\u1ff4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f21\u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f74 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f79\u03be\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bd\u03bf\u1f75\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\u0387 \u1f14\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f74 \u1f21\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f71\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a4\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u1f73\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u1f21\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f74 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u1fe6\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u1f04\u03bd\u03c9 \u1f10\u03c6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u1f79\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b6\u1ff4\u1ff3. \u039a\u03c9\u03bb\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u1f7b\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03b6\u1ff7\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u1f73\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70 \u03ba\u1f71\u03c4\u03c9, \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u1fe6\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u1f41 \u1f04\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f41 \u1f00\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u1f74\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u1f79\u03bd\u0387 \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f78 \u00ab \u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u1ff6\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u00ab \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u1f77\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u00bb \u1f45\u03bb\u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab \u03b8\u03b7\u03c1\u1f77\u03bf\u03bd \u00bb. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u1f79\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u1f44\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u1f7d\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u1fc7 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1fc7, \u1f45\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03b6\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1, \u1f21\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03b6\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u1f75\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fec8d55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fec8d55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>VII. Ou bien, consid\u00e9rons que le compos\u00e9 (l\u2019union de l\u2019\u00e2me et du corps) provient de la pr\u00e9sence de l\u2019\u00e2me, non parce qu\u2019elle se donne elle-m\u00eame enti\u00e8rement au compos\u00e9 ou \u00e0 l\u2019une de ses parties, mais parce qu\u2019elle fait na\u00eetre de ce corps particulier et d\u2019une sorte de lumi\u00e8re qui lui est accord\u00e9e une nature vivante distincte, qui poss\u00e8de la sensation et les autres affections caract\u00e9ristiques d\u2019un \u00eatre vivant. Mais comment se fait-il que nous ressentions ? Est-ce parce que nous ne nous sommes pas d\u00e9tach\u00e9s d\u2019un tel \u00eatre vivant, m\u00eame si d\u2019autres \u00e9l\u00e9ments plus pr\u00e9cieux sont pr\u00e9sents dans l\u2019essence totale de l\u2019homme, compos\u00e9e de plusieurs parties ? Il ne faut pas consid\u00e9rer la facult\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00e2me de ressentir comme \u00e9tant li\u00e9e aux objets sensibles, mais plut\u00f4t comme \u00e9tant r\u00e9ceptive des formes qui apparaissent \u00e0 l\u2019\u00eatre vivant \u00e0 travers la sensation ; ces formes sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 de nature intellectuelle. Ainsi, la sensation ext\u00e9rieure n\u2019est qu\u2019une image de cette facult\u00e9 de perception, tandis que cette derni\u00e8re, en raison de sa nature, est une contemplation plus vraie des formes, exempte de passion. \u00c0 partir de ces formes, que l\u2019\u00e2me re\u00e7oit seule, naissent les pens\u00e9es, les opinions et les actes de l\u2019intellect, c\u2019est l\u00e0 que nous sommes pleinement nous-m\u00eames. Ce qui pr\u00e9c\u00e8de ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments fait \u00e9galement partie de notre nature, et nous nous \u00e9levons ainsi au-dessus de l\u2019\u00eatre vivant. Il n\u2019y a donc rien qui emp\u00eache de consid\u00e9rer l\u2019ensemble comme un \u00eatre vivant : les parties inf\u00e9rieures sont m\u00e9lang\u00e9es, mais au-dessus de celles-ci se trouve l\u2019homme v\u00e9ritable. Les parties inf\u00e9rieures sont comparables \u00e0 la nature du lion et \u00e0 celle de la b\u00eate sauvage. En effet, lorsque l\u2019homme est uni \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2me rationnelle, c\u2019est nous qui raisonnons, car les raisonnements sont des activit\u00e9s de l\u2019\u00e2me.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b403ee e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4b403ee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43f9e0b elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"43f9e0b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fac6215 e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fac6215\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1873b1e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1873b1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>VIII. \u03a0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd \u03c0\u1ff6\u03c2\u037e \u039d\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bb\u1f73\u03b3\u03c9 \u03bf\u1f50\u03c7 \u1f23\u03bd \u1f21 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1f74 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f15\u03be\u03b9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f56\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u00b4 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd. \u1f2a \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f71\u03bd\u03c9 \u1f21\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd. \u1f1c\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f22 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u1f78\u03bd \u1f22 \u1f34\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f22 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u1f71\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f34\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u0387 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u1f78\u03bd \u03bc\u1f73\u03bd, \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f00\u03bc\u1f73\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f37\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f41 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f79\u03c2, \u1f34\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u1f73, \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f15\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f45\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1fc7 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f7d\u03c4\u1fc3. \u1f1c\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03b5\u1f34\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c7\u1ff6\u03c2, \u1f10\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1fc7 \u03bf\u1f37\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f37\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b1, \u1f10\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bd\u1ff7 \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u1f71\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p><p>\u03a4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b8\u03b5\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u1ff6\u03c2\u037e \u1f2a \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u1f7b\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c6\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03bf\u1f50\u03c3\u1f77\u1fb3 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f44\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2, \u1f21\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u1f77\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba \u00ab \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u1f77\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00bb, \u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u1f77, \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f04\u03bd\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u00ab \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u00bb \u1f10\u03ba \u00ab \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c3\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u00bb, \u1f23\u03bd \u03b4\u1f74 \u03b4\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c3\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f77\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c3\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u1f73\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd, \u1f41\u03c0\u1f79\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u1f02\u03bd \u03b6\u1ff7\u03bf\u03bd \u1f96 \u1f15\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u1f76 \u1f45\u03bb\u1ff3, \u03bf\u1f56\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bc\u1f77\u03b1\u0387 \u1f24, \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u1f71\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c3\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bb\u03bb\u1f71\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b6\u1ff7\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f10\u03be \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f75, \u03b5\u1f34\u03b4\u03c9\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1, \u1f65\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f79\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f79\u03c0\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2. \u03a0\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b5\u1f34\u03b4\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u1f34\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f21 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u1ff7\u0387 \u03b5\u1f36\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f56 \u03c0\u1fb6\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u1f36\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u1f73\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1fc6\u03c2, \u1f15\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03c6\u00b4 \u1f11\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03b5\u1f77, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u1fb7 \u03bc\u1f73\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03be\u1f75\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f45\u03bb\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u1f75\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u00b4 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u1f7b\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c64e0d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8c64e0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>VIII. Et l&rsquo;intellect, qu&rsquo;en est-il de lui ? Par &lsquo;intellect&rsquo;, je ne veux pas dire l&rsquo;habitude que l&rsquo;\u00e2me a des choses venant de l&rsquo;intellect, mais bien l&rsquo;intellect lui-m\u00eame. Ou bien poss\u00e9dons-nous \u00e9galement celui-ci au-dessus de nous ? Nous le poss\u00e9dons, qu&rsquo;il soit commun ou propre, ou bien \u00e0 la fois commun \u00e0 tous et propre : commun, parce qu&rsquo;il est indivisible, unique et partout le m\u00eame ; propre, parce que chacun le poss\u00e8de tout entier dans son \u00e2me premi\u00e8re. Ainsi, nous poss\u00e9dons les formes de deux mani\u00e8res : dans l&rsquo;\u00e2me, comme enroul\u00e9es sur elles-m\u00eames et comme s\u00e9par\u00e9es, et dans l&rsquo;intellect, toutes ensemble.<\/p><p>Et Dieu, qu&rsquo;en est-il ? Ou bien est-il au-dessus de la nature intelligible et de l&rsquo;essence v\u00e9ritable, tandis que nous serions troisi\u00e8mes \u00e0 partir de \u00ab\u00a0l&rsquo;indivisible\u00a0\u00bb, dit-il, de ce qui est au-dessus, et de \u00ab\u00a0ce qui est divis\u00e9 autour des corps\u00a0\u00bb, qu&rsquo;il faut concevoir comme \u00e9tant ainsi divis\u00e9 autour des corps, en ce sens qu&rsquo;il se distribue lui-m\u00eame aux grandeurs corporelles, \u00e0 chaque \u00eatre vivant, en fonction de ce qu&rsquo;il est, puisqu&rsquo;il est un tout, un seul pour l&rsquo;ensemble ; ou bien, parce qu&rsquo;il semble \u00eatre pr\u00e9sent aux corps en brillant sur eux et en les rendant vivants, non \u00e0 partir de lui-m\u00eame et du corps, mais tout en demeurant lui-m\u00eame, en leur donnant ses images, comme un visage dans de nombreux miroirs. La premi\u00e8re image est la perception dans le commun ; ensuite, \u00e0 partir de celle-ci, chaque autre forme de l&rsquo;\u00e2me est dite \u00eatre, l&rsquo;une provenant toujours de l&rsquo;autre, et cela continue jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 la facult\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9ratrice et de croissance, et en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de production d&rsquo;une autre, qui est men\u00e9e \u00e0 terme par celle qui produit elle-m\u00eame, et que cette m\u00eame productrice tourne vers ce qui est r\u00e9alis\u00e9.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2cfbfbb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2cfbfbb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bbea387 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"bbea387\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb5d9e1 e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fb5d9e1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-933fe0b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"933fe0b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial Unicode MS;\">IX. \u1f1c\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f77\u03bd\u03c5\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u1f77\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f21 \u03c6\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u1f30\u03c4\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u1ff6\u03bd, \u1f45\u03c3\u03b1 \u1f04\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u1f71\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u0387 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b6\u1ff7\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u1f78 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u1f79\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u1f79\u03bd, \u1f61\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f34\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u1f08\u03bb\u03bb\u00b4 \u03b5\u1f30 \u03b4\u1f79\u03be\u03b1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c0\u1ff6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u1f71\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\u037e \u03a8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u1f74\u03c2 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03b4\u1f79\u03be\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u00b4 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f71\u03c4\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u1ff6\u03bd. \u1f2a \u03c0\u03c1\u1f71\u03c4\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u1f70 \u1f21\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c7\u03b5\u1f77\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 &#8211; \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u1f21\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 &#8211; \u1f22 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f22 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f22 \u03b5\u1f30\u03b4\u1f7d\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6\u0387 \u1f21 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7 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elementor-element-36f4deb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36f4deb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 17px; text-align: var(--text-align);\">IX. Ainsi donc, la nature de cette \u00e2me sera exempte de la cause des maux, de tout ce que l&rsquo;homme fait et subit ; car ces choses concernent l&rsquo;\u00eatre vivant commun, et elles sont communes, comme cela a \u00e9t\u00e9 dit. Mais si l&rsquo;opinion de l&rsquo;\u00e2me et la pens\u00e9e sont impliqu\u00e9es, comment peuvent-elles \u00eatre sans faute ? Car l&rsquo;opinion erron\u00e9e est source de nombreuses mauvaises actions. Soit les maux sont commis lorsque nous sommes domin\u00e9s par ce qui est inf\u00e9rieur \u2013 et nous sommes souvent domin\u00e9s par le d\u00e9sir, la col\u00e8re ou une mauvaise illusion ; soit la pens\u00e9e erron\u00e9e, appel\u00e9e ainsi, n&rsquo;est qu&rsquo;une imagination, n&rsquo;attendant pas le jugement du raisonnable, mais nous avons agi en \u00e9tant persuad\u00e9s par les choses inf\u00e9rieures, comme il arrive dans la perception lorsque l&rsquo;on voit faussement avant que le jugement rationnel n&rsquo;intervienne. Mais l&rsquo;intellect s&rsquo;est-il saisi de la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 ou non, de sorte qu&rsquo;il soit sans faute ? Ou bien faut-il dire que nous nous sommes saisis ou non de ce qui est intelligible dans l&rsquo;intellect, ou de ce qui est en nous-m\u00eames ; car il est possible de l&rsquo;avoir en nous et de ne pas l&rsquo;avoir \u00e0 disposition.<\/span><\/p><p>Nous avons donc distingu\u00e9 les choses communes et celles qui sont propres \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e2me en disant que les choses corporelles ne peuvent exister sans le corps, tandis que celles qui n&rsquo;ont pas besoin du corps pour \u00eatre en activit\u00e9 sont propres \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e2me, et que la pens\u00e9e, en formulant un jugement sur les impressions provenant de la perception, contemple d\u00e9j\u00e0 les formes de mani\u00e8re r\u00e9fl\u00e9chie, c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire la v\u00e9ritable pens\u00e9e de l&rsquo;\u00e2me v\u00e9ritable ; car la v\u00e9ritable pens\u00e9e est l&rsquo;activit\u00e9 des notions intellectuelles, et souvent la similitude et la communaut\u00e9 entre les choses ext\u00e9rieures et les choses int\u00e9rieures. Ainsi donc, l&rsquo;\u00e2me demeurera en paix, m\u00eame en elle-m\u00eame et en relation avec elle-m\u00eame ; mais les changements et le tumulte en nous viennent des choses qui y sont attach\u00e9es et de ce qui appartient \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00eatre commun, quoi qu&rsquo;il en soit, comme cela a \u00e9t\u00e9 dit, des affections.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44efdd9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44efdd9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db1a581 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"db1a581\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8eb9fd e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b8eb9fd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43ac14e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"43ac14e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>X. \u1f08\u03bb\u03bb\u00b4 \u03b5\u1f30 \u1f21\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f21 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1f75, \u03c0\u1f71\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f21\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f02\u03bd \u03b5\u1f34\u03b7 \u03c0\u1f71\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u1f21 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1f74 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f56 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u1f75\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f03 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd. \u1f2a \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u1f78\u03bd \u1f14\u03c6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u1f71\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u1f54\u03c0\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u0387 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f03 \u03c0\u1f71\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b1 \u1f21\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u1f71\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd. \u0394\u03b9\u03c4\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f21\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2, \u1f22 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b8\u03b7\u03c1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5, \u1f22 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u1f24\u03b4\u03b7\u0387 \u03b8\u03b7\u03c1\u1f77\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b6\u1ff3\u03c9\u03b8\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b1. \u1f49 \u03b4\u00b4 \u1f00\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u1f74\u03c2 \u1f04\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f41 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u1f75\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f33 \u03b4\u1f74 \u1f10\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u1fc3 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1fc7 \u1f35\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u1fc3 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f14\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03b8\u03b1 \u03bf\u1f54\u03c3\u1fc3\u0387 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f77, \u1f45\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u1f55\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u1f71\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u1fc7, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f21 \u1f00\u03c0\u00b4 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b1 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u1f75\u03bb\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7. \u0391\u1f31 \u03b4\u00b4 \u1f00\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f31 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u1f75\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9, \u00ab \u1f14\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9 \u00bb \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u00ab \u1f00\u03c3\u03ba\u1f75\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9 \u00bb, \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6\u0387 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03b1\u1f31 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u1f77\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c6\u03b8\u1f79\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b6\u1fc6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f14\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03b9. \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u1f77\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f77\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2\u037e \u1f2a \u03b1\u1f31 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u1f31 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f14\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u1f7d\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ac1298 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3ac1298\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>X. Mais si nous sommes l&rsquo;\u00e2me, et que nous subissons ces choses, alors ce serait l&rsquo;\u00e2me qui subit, et elle ferait aussi ce que nous faisons. Ou bien, nous avons dit que ce qui est commun est en nous, surtout tant que nous ne sommes pas encore s\u00e9par\u00e9s ; puisque nous disons aussi que ce que subit notre corps, nous le subissons nous-m\u00eames. Donc, le \u00ab\u00a0nous\u00a0\u00bb est double : soit en incluant l&rsquo;animal, soit en \u00e9tant d\u00e9j\u00e0 au-del\u00e0 de cela ; car le corps est devenu un \u00eatre vivant. Mais le v\u00e9ritable homme est un autre, celui qui, pur de ces choses, poss\u00e8de les vertus qui r\u00e9sident dans l&rsquo;intellect, lesquelles sont \u00e9tablies dans l&rsquo;\u00e2me s\u00e9par\u00e9e, bien qu&rsquo;elle soit encore ici-bas, s\u00e9par\u00e9e et s\u00e9parative. En effet, lorsque celle-ci se retire compl\u00e8tement, la lumi\u00e8re qui en \u00e9mane s&rsquo;en va aussi, la suivant. Les vertus qui ne sont pas dans l&rsquo;intellect mais qui r\u00e9sultent des habitudes et des exercices appartiennent \u00e0 ce qui est commun ; car les vices aussi en d\u00e9pendent, puisqu&rsquo;ils incluent l&rsquo;envie, la jalousie et la piti\u00e9. Mais les amiti\u00e9s, \u00e0 quoi appartiennent-elles ? Les unes \u00e0 ce qui est commun, les autres \u00e0 l&rsquo;homme int\u00e9rieur.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec33a97 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ec33a97\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5aa1f1e elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5aa1f1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a42bfb1 e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a42bfb1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fffc285 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fffc285\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>XI. \u03a0\u03b1\u1f77\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f44\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u1f73\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u1f40\u03bb\u1f77\u03b3\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03bb\u03bb\u1f71\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f04\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f79. \u1f4d\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u00b4 \u1f00\u03c1\u03b3\u1fc7 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c2, \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f04\u03bd\u03c9\u0387 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6, \u1f45\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u1f73\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bc\u1f73\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f25\u03ba\u1fc3. \u03a4\u1f77 \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd\u037e \u039f\u1f50\u03c7 \u1f21\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u037e \u1f08\u03bb\u03bb\u00b4 \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u1f77\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u1f73\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9\u0387 \u03bf\u1f50 \u03b3\u1f71\u03c1, \u1f45\u03c3\u03b1 \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1 \u1f00\u03b5\u1f77, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u00b4 \u1f45\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bc\u1f73\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f71\u03be\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u1f22 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f04\u03bd\u03c9 \u1f22 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u1f77\u03b1, \u1f22 \u1f45\u03c3\u03b1 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f22 \u1f15\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u1f73\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u1f04\u03b3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd.<\/p><p>\u03a4\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b8\u03b7\u03c1\u1f77\u03b1 \u03c0\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b6\u1ff7\u03bf\u03bd \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u037e \u1f2a \u03b5\u1f30 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f36\u03b5\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u1f7d\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9, \u1f65\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03bb\u1f73\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f01\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b8\u03b7\u03c1\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u1f77\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf, \u1f45\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u1f79\u03bd, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f78\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c0\u1f71\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u00b4 \u1f21 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u1f77\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f34\u03b4\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c3\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u0387 \u03c3\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f74 \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u1f79\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u03bf\u1f37\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u1f72\u03bd \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03b4\u1f7d\u03bb\u1ff3\u0387 \u03b5\u1f30 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bc\u1f74 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u1f7d\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1f74 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u1f73\u03b4\u03c5, \u1f10\u03bb\u03bb\u1f71\u03bc\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f45\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b6\u1ff7\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u1f79\u03bd \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23573af elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"23573af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>XI. Quand il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;enfants, ce qui provient du compos\u00e9 est en action, mais peu de choses brillent en eux depuis les hauteurs. Quand cela tarde \u00e0 agir en nous, cela op\u00e8re vers ce qui est en haut ; et cela agit en nous lorsque cela atteint le point m\u00e9dian. Qu&rsquo;en est-il alors ? Ne sommes-nous pas nous-m\u00eames avant cela ? Mais il faut une prise de conscience ; car ce que nous avons, nous ne l&rsquo;utilisons pas toujours, mais seulement lorsque nous orientons le point m\u00e9dian soit vers le haut, soit vers les contraires, ou lorsque nous faisons passer en acte ce qui est en puissance ou en habitude.<\/p><p>Mais comment les animaux poss\u00e8dent-ils la vie ? Si les \u00e2mes humaines \u00e9taient en eux, comme on le dit, en ayant p\u00e9ch\u00e9, cela ne leur appartiendrait pas en tant que partie s\u00e9par\u00e9e, mais bien que pr\u00e9sente, elle n&rsquo;est pas vraiment en eux ; mais la conscience poss\u00e8de l&rsquo;image de l&rsquo;\u00e2me avec le corps. Ainsi, un tel corps est model\u00e9 comme une image de l&rsquo;\u00e2me. Mais si une \u00e2me humaine ne s&rsquo;\u00e9tait pas introduite en eux, la lumi\u00e8re venant du tout ferait de ce vivant ce qu&rsquo;il est devenu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7647e3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c7647e3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-799b805 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"799b805\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div 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\u03bd\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50\u03c7 \u1f01\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u1f77\u03b1\u037e \u1f08\u03bb\u03bb\u00b4 \u03b5\u1f30 \u1f21 \u03bd\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f14\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03ba\u1f71\u03c4\u03c9, \u03bf\u1f50\u03c7 \u1f01\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u1f77\u03b1, \u1f65\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u00b4 \u1f21 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b9\u1f71, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u00b4 \u03b1\u1f34\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u0387 \u03b5\u1f30 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03b5\u1f34\u03b7, \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f45\u03c0\u1fc3 \u1f10\u03bb\u03bb\u1f71\u03bc\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u1f77\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bd\u03b5\u1f7b\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03bb\u1f73\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b7\u03ba\u1f73\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b8\u1f72\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u00b4 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2. \u1f08\u03c6\u1f77\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b5\u1f34\u03b4\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b5\u1f30 \u03bc\u1f74 \u1f10\u03b3\u03b3\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u0387 \u1f00\u03c6\u1f77\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03ba\u1f73\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u0387 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba\u1f73\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f73 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd, \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03b2\u03bb\u1f73\u03c0\u1fc3 \u1f45\u03bb\u03b7.<\/p><p>\u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u1f77\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f14\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u1f41 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u1f74\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u1f73\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b5\u1f34\u03b4\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u1f0d\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f51\u03c0\u00b4 \u1f00\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bb\u1f79\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bd \u1f0d\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u0387 \u1f10\u03bc\u1f73\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u00b4 \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd. \u03a4\u1f71\u03c7\u03b1 \u03b4\u00b4 \u1f02\u03bd \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f41 \u03bb\u1f79\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f34\u03b7\u0387 \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f74 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f14\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u1f00\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f79\u03c2, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u00b4 \u03bf\u1f50 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f26\u03bd, \u1f35\u03bd\u03b1 \u1f02\u03bd \u1f45\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f26\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6, \u1f04\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c4\u1f73 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f14\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u1f77 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u1f71\u03c4\u03c9.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c2b513 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5c2b513\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>XII. Mais si l&rsquo;\u00e2me est sans faute, comment expliquer les jugements ? En effet, ce raisonnement est en d\u00e9saccord avec toute autre argumentation qui affirme que l&rsquo;\u00e2me peut \u00e0 la fois p\u00e9cher et r\u00e9ussir, rendre des comptes, aussi bien dans l&rsquo;Had\u00e8s que par la r\u00e9incarnation. Il faut donc ajouter \u00e0 cela un raisonnement suppl\u00e9mentaire ; et peut-\u00eatre trouvera-t-on un moyen de les concilier. Car le raisonnement qui accorde \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e2me l&rsquo;innocence absolue est simple et postule que l&rsquo;\u00e2me et le fait d&rsquo;\u00eatre une \u00e2me sont une seule et m\u00eame chose. Tandis que celui qui attribue \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e2me la possibilit\u00e9 de p\u00e9cher la rend complexe en y ajoutant un autre type d&rsquo;\u00e2me, portant en elle des passions violentes. Ainsi, l&rsquo;\u00e2me devient compos\u00e9e de tout cela, et c&rsquo;est en tant que tout qu&rsquo;elle est affect\u00e9e, qu&rsquo;elle p\u00e8che ; c&rsquo;est ce compos\u00e9 qui doit rendre des comptes, et non l&rsquo;autre. C&rsquo;est pourquoi il est dit : &lsquo;Nous l&rsquo;avons vue, comme ceux qui voient Glaucos le marin.&rsquo; Il est n\u00e9cessaire, dit-il, de &lsquo;retirer&rsquo; ce qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9, si l&rsquo;on veut &lsquo;voir sa nature&rsquo;, voir sa philosophie, voir \u00e0 quoi elle est li\u00e9e et avec quoi elle est apparent\u00e9e&rsquo;. Il y a donc une autre vie et d&rsquo;autres activit\u00e9s, et c&rsquo;est autre chose qui est puni ; mais la retraite et la s\u00e9paration ne concernent pas seulement ce corps-ci, mais aussi tout ce qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9. Car c&rsquo;est dans la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration qu&rsquo;il y a addition ; ou bien la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration est en elle-m\u00eame l&rsquo;autre type d&rsquo;\u00e2me. Quant \u00e0 la mani\u00e8re dont la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration se produit, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 dit que cela se fait par la descente, et qu&rsquo;une autre chose na\u00eet de cette descente. Est-ce que l&rsquo;ombre reste alors ? Et comment la descente ne serait-elle pas une faute ? Mais si la descente est une illumination vers le bas, ce n&rsquo;est pas une faute, pas plus que l&rsquo;ombre ; c&rsquo;est ce qui illumine qui en est la cause ; car s&rsquo;il n&rsquo;existait pas, il n&rsquo;aurait pas la possibilit\u00e9 d&rsquo;illuminer. On dit donc que la descente et l&rsquo;inclinaison se produisent par l&rsquo;union avec ce qui est illumin\u00e9 par elle. Ainsi, l&rsquo;ombre s&rsquo;en va, \u00e0 moins que le r\u00e9ceptacle ne soit proche ; elle part non pas par s\u00e9paration, mais parce qu&rsquo;elle n&rsquo;est plus ; elle n&rsquo;existe plus si elle regarde enti\u00e8rement l\u00e0-bas.<\/p><p>Le po\u00e8te semble faire une distinction \u00e0 ce sujet lorsqu&rsquo;il donne l&rsquo;ombre d&rsquo;H\u00e9racl\u00e8s aux Enfers, mais affirme que lui-m\u00eame est parmi les dieux, soutenu par les deux raisonnements : qu&rsquo;il est \u00e0 la fois parmi les dieux et dans l&rsquo;Had\u00e8s. Il l&rsquo;a donc partag\u00e9. Peut-\u00eatre alors ce raisonnement serait-il convaincant : H\u00e9racl\u00e8s, ayant une vertu pratique et \u00e9tant digne par sa noblesse et sa bont\u00e9 de devenir un dieu, bien qu&rsquo;il f\u00fbt pratique mais non th\u00e9orique, aurait pu \u00eatre tout entier l\u00e0-bas ; il est en haut, et une partie de lui est encore en bas.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef50dee e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ef50dee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a002871 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"a002871\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1a4db0 e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c1a4db0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb41d59 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eb41d59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>XIII. \u03a4\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c8\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f22 \u1f21 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1f75\u037e \u1f2a \u1f21\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1fc7. \u03a4\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u00ab\u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1fc7\u00bb \u03c0\u1ff6\u03c2\u037e \u1f0e\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u1f73\u03c8\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u037e \u1f2a \u1f97 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1f75. \u039f\u1f50\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u1f75\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u037e \u1f2a \u03ba\u1f77\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u1f73\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc7, \u1f23 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u1f71\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u00b4 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u1f75. \u039a\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f21 \u03bd\u1f79\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f21\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9, \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03c1\u1f70 \u1f21 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1f74 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b6\u03c9\u1f74 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u1f77\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f21 \u03bd\u1f79\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f45\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1f74 \u03bd\u03bf\u1fc7, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f45\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u1fc7 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c2\u0387 \u03bc\u1f73\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f57\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f04\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fb8348 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6fb8348\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>XIII. Mais qui a examin\u00e9 ces choses, nous ou l&rsquo;\u00e2me ? Si c&rsquo;est nous, c&rsquo;est par l&rsquo;\u00e2me. Mais comment &lsquo;par l&rsquo;\u00e2me&rsquo; ? Est-ce en vertu du fait que nous la poss\u00e9dons que cet examen a \u00e9t\u00e9 fait ? Ou bien en tant qu&rsquo;\u00e2me ? Ne sera-t-elle donc pas en mouvement ? Ou bien faut-il lui attribuer un mouvement de ce genre, qui ne soit pas celui des corps, mais qui constitue sa propre vie ? Et notre pens\u00e9e est ainsi, parce que l&rsquo;\u00e2me est intellectuelle, et la pens\u00e9e est une vie sup\u00e9rieure. Lorsque l&rsquo;\u00e2me pense, et lorsque l&rsquo;intellect agit en nous, il est en effet une partie de nous, et nous nous \u00e9levons vers lui.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a4\u03af \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b6\u1ff6\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd ; Qu&rsquo;est-ce que le vivant ? Plotin y examine la nature de l&rsquo;\u00e2me et sa relation avec le corps. Il commence par d\u00e9finir le vivant comme une union de l&rsquo;\u00e2me et du corps, o\u00f9 l&rsquo;\u00e2me est le principe vital qui anime le corps. Pour Plotin, l&rsquo;\u00e2me est immortelle et incorporelle, capable de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-192","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neoplatonisme.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/192","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neoplatonisme.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neoplatonisme.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neoplatonisme.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neoplatonisme.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=192"}],"version-history":[{"count":79,"href":"https:\/\/neoplatonisme.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/192\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":403,"href":"https:\/\/neoplatonisme.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/192\/revisions\/403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neoplatonisme.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=192"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}